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Reserve design
Reserve design is the process of planning and creating a nature reserve in a way that effectively accomplishes the goal of the reserve.
Reserves have a variety of goals and many different factors need to be taken into account in order for a reserve to be successful. These factors include habitat preference, migration, climate change, and public support. In order to fulfil goal of the reserve and accommodate the factors influencing its success, a specific design must be created and implemented.
== Purpose of reserves ==
All nature reserves have a primary goal of protecting the biodiversity within from harmful activities and processes, both natural and anthropogenic. To achieve this goal, reserves have to extensively sample biodiversity at all taxonomic levels, as well as enhance and ensure the long-term survival of the organisms.〔Margules, C.R., Pressey, R.L., Systematic conservation planning. Nature 405. pp.243 -253〕 As it is described in the guides to nature reserve establishment from Scottish and English governments, a nature reserve will likely contribute to enhancing local sustainability and contribute to meeting biodiversity targets. An additional goal is also included: providing controlled opportunities for study of organisms and their surroundings, where study can mean actual scientific research or use of the reserve for education, engagement and recreation of public.〔Sottish Natural Heritage, 2000. LOCAL NATURE RESERVES IN SCOTLAND: A Guide to their Selection and Declaration〕〔Natural England, n.d. Local Nature Reserves in England: A Guide to their Selection and Declaration〕 Various secondary benefits, such as economic contributions from enhanced tourism and opportunities for specialist training, are also mentioned.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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